The problem of substance abuse is so pervasive to the family structure, it is hard to understand how the signs can be missed. It is generally accepted that even among close knit families, addiction may not be detected until it has become a full blown problem. If families learn to understand the sometimes subtle changes they can get the affected person the kind of help they need sooner rather than later.
Signs of Substance Abuse
There are various types of addiction. Some of these are more obvious signs than others. Sometimes changes in behavior due to drug use are attributed to other causes such as mental health issues. A few things which could point to an addiction to drugs are:
1. Forgetting responsibilities: This can be as simple as failing to do household chores, or more serious such as like forgetting to feed a child.
2. Poor hygiene: As addiction takes hold, some sufferers may not show much interest in taking care of themselves.
3. A different crowd; Addicts sometimes create distance between themselves and friends who may discourage their drug use. They may gravitate to enablers or areas where this behavior is practiced openly.
4. Mood swings: This is possibly one of the first things most people notice, but sometimes dismiss it as such normal response to some situation. However, sudden outbursts of anger may occur due to changes in the brain or during periods of intense cravings.
5. Needle or track marks: This will depend on the kind of drug being used. Many addictive drugs do not need to be injected.
6. Changes in physical condition: This may include runny nose, watery, red eyes and weight loss. Sometimes there is a marked difference in the way the skin looks.
Any one of these signs could point to some other problem, but they should never be dismissed. The response of loved ones should be to talk to the addicted person with as much care as possible. A confrontational approach could cause them to withdraw even further and refuse help. It also makes sense to explore potential rehab facilities.